多(duo)數女人都有過脹(zhang)痛的經(jing)歷，不(bu)過有些脹(zhang)痛雖然輕(qing)微但這(zhe)極有可能(neng)是乳腺疾病的征兆，那么早期乳腺增(zeng)生患者的是怎么個疼痛法呢？

　　乳(ru)腺增生早期癥狀(zhuang)表(biao)現(xian)以乳(ru)腺腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)塊(kuai),乳(ru)腺疼(teng)(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)為(wei)基本表(biao)現(xian),大約80%的(de)患者有疼(teng)(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)癥狀(zhuang),多(duo)(duo)雙側,也(ye)可(ke)單側疼(teng)(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),疼(teng)(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)性質(zhi)分為(wei)脹痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、刺痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、竄痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、隱痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)或觸痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),疼(teng)(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)表(biao)現(xian)常(chang)不(bu)穩定(ding),在月經前可(ke)加(jia)(jia)重,也(ye)常(chang)在情緒變(bian)化、勞累、天氣變(bian)化時加(jia)(jia)重.腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)塊(kuai)是診斷乳(ru)腺病的(de)主要依據,多(duo)(duo)數為(wei)多(duo)(duo)發,腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)塊(kuai)大小不(bu)等(deng),質(zhi)地(di)硬(ying)或硬(ying)韌,腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)塊(kuai)不(bu)與皮膚(fu)粘連(lian),腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)塊(kuai)表(biao)面常(chang)不(bu)光滑(hua),觸之有顆粒感(gan).除以上癥狀(zhuang)外(wai),部分患者有發癢,溢液及口(kou)苦肋脹、胸悶、厭食、月經紊亂(luan)等(deng)全身癥狀(zhuang).

　　乳(ru)(ru)腺增(zeng)(zeng)生(sheng)(sheng)是一(yi)種婦科常(chang)見(jian)的(de)疾病。好(hao)發(fa)于(yu)29-39歲(sui)左右(you)的(de)中(zhong)年(nian)婦女，因為(wei)這段時(shi)間是女性性機能最(zui)旺(wang)盛的(de)時(shi)期。表現為(wei)的(de)不同(tong)部位單發(fa)或(huo)多(duo)發(fa)地生(sheng)(sheng)長一(yi)些腫(zhong)塊(kuai)，質(zhi)(zhi)地柔(rou)軟，邊(bian)界不清，可活動，常(chang)伴(ban)有(you)不同(tong)程(cheng)度的(de)疼(teng)(teng)痛(tong)(tong)。尤其(qi)在(zai)月(yue)經前、勞累后(hou)或(huo)是生(sheng)(sheng)氣(中(zhong)醫稱氣郁(yu))等情(qing)緒波動時(shi)，腫(zhong)塊(kuai)增(zeng)(zeng)大(da)，疼(teng)(teng)痛(tong)(tong)加(jia)重，而(er)在(zai)月(yue)經后(hou)腫(zhong)塊(kuai)明顯(xian)縮小，疼(teng)(teng)痛(tong)(tong)減輕。疼(teng)(teng)痛(tong)(tong)一(yi)般是脹痛(tong)(tong)，很少有(you)刺痛(tong)(tong)感。而(er)乳(ru)(ru)腺癌的(de)腫(zhong)塊(kuai)質(zhi)(zhi)地較硬。.邊(bian)界不清，皮膚常(chang)變成桔(jie)皮一(yi)樣，而(er)且與(yu)月(yue)經沒有(you)關系，腫(zhong)塊(kuai)一(yi)般只(zhi)增(zeng)(zeng)大(da)不縮小。做(zuo)B超及(ji)x光片，近紅外線掃描等可以(yi)早期有(you)效地診(zhen)斷(duan)。應(ying)該提醒的(de)是，乳(ru)(ru)腺增(zeng)(zeng)生(sheng)(sheng)有(you)轉變為(wei)乳(ru)(ru)腺痛(tong)(tong)的(de)可能，所以(yi)如果患乳(ru)(ru)腺有(you)增(zeng)(zeng)生(sheng)(sheng)時(shi)間較長者則應(ying)去醫院檢查(cha)，以(yi)便及(ji)時(shi)診(zhen)斷(duan)和(he)治療。

　　脹(zhang)痛和腫(zhong)塊是乳腺(xian)增(zeng)生最典(dian)型的癥狀(zhuang)，患(huan)者若(ruo)有這些癥狀(zhuang)應該及時去醫(yi)院治(zhi)療，以免病情惡化(hua)。