多數女人都有過(guo)脹痛的經歷，不過(guo)有些脹痛雖(sui)然輕微但這極有可(ke)能是(shi)乳腺疾病(bing)的征(zheng)兆，那(nei)么(me)早期(qi)乳腺增生患者的是(shi)怎么(me)個疼(teng)痛法呢(ni)？

　　乳(ru)(ru)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)增生早(zao)期癥狀表(biao)現以乳(ru)(ru)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)腫塊(kuai),乳(ru)(ru)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)疼(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)為基(ji)本表(biao)現,大(da)約80%的(de)(de)患者(zhe)有(you)疼(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)癥狀,多雙側,也可單側疼(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong),疼(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)性質(zhi)分為脹痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、刺痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、竄痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、隱痛(tong)(tong)(tong)或(huo)觸痛(tong)(tong)(tong),疼(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)表(biao)現常(chang)(chang)不穩定,在月經前可加(jia)重(zhong),也常(chang)(chang)在情緒變化、勞累、天氣變化時加(jia)重(zhong).腫塊(kuai)是診斷乳(ru)(ru)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)病的(de)(de)主(zhu)要依據,多數為多發(fa),腫塊(kuai)大(da)小不等(deng),質(zhi)地(di)硬或(huo)硬韌(ren),腫塊(kuai)不與(yu)皮膚粘連,腫塊(kuai)表(biao)面(mian)常(chang)(chang)不光滑(hua),觸之有(you)顆粒感.除以上癥狀外,部分患者(zhe)有(you)發(fa)癢,溢(yi)液(ye)及口(kou)苦(ku)肋脹、胸悶、厭食、月經紊亂(luan)等(deng)全身癥狀.

　　乳(ru)(ru)腺(xian)增(zeng)生(sheng)是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)婦科(ke)常(chang)見的(de)疾病。好(hao)發(fa)于29-39歲(sui)左(zuo)右的(de)中(zhong)年(nian)婦女，因為這段時間(jian)是(shi)女性性機能(neng)最旺盛(sheng)的(de)時期(qi)。表現為的(de)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)部位單發(fa)或多發(fa)地(di)(di)生(sheng)長(chang)一(yi)些腫塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)，質地(di)(di)柔(rou)軟(ruan)，邊界(jie)不(bu)(bu)清，可(ke)活動，常(chang)伴(ban)有不(bu)(bu)同(tong)程(cheng)度的(de)疼(teng)(teng)痛(tong)。尤其在月(yue)經前、勞累后或是(shi)生(sheng)氣(qi)(中(zhong)醫稱氣(qi)郁(yu))等情緒(xu)波動時，腫塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)增(zeng)大(da)，疼(teng)(teng)痛(tong)加重，而(er)在月(yue)經后腫塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)明(ming)顯縮(suo)小，疼(teng)(teng)痛(tong)減輕。疼(teng)(teng)痛(tong)一(yi)般是(shi)脹(zhang)痛(tong)，很少(shao)有刺痛(tong)感。而(er)乳(ru)(ru)腺(xian)癌的(de)腫塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)質地(di)(di)較(jiao)硬。.邊界(jie)不(bu)(bu)清，皮膚常(chang)變成桔皮一(yi)樣(yang)，而(er)且與月(yue)經沒有關系，腫塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)一(yi)般只增(zeng)大(da)不(bu)(bu)縮(suo)小。做B超(chao)及x光片，近(jin)紅(hong)外(wai)線掃描等可(ke)以(yi)早(zao)期(qi)有效地(di)(di)診斷(duan)。應該提醒的(de)是(shi)，乳(ru)(ru)腺(xian)增(zeng)生(sheng)有轉變為乳(ru)(ru)腺(xian)痛(tong)的(de)可(ke)能(neng)，所以(yi)如果患乳(ru)(ru)腺(xian)有增(zeng)生(sheng)時間(jian)較(jiao)長(chang)者(zhe)則(ze)應去醫院檢查，以(yi)便及時診斷(duan)和治(zhi)療。

　　脹痛和(he)腫(zhong)塊是乳腺增生最典型的癥狀，患(huan)者若有(you)這些癥狀應該及時去醫院治療，以免病情(qing)惡化。