
骨質增生概述:骨質增生是由于(yu)構成關(guan)節的軟骨(gu)(gu)(gu)、椎間盤、韌帶等軟組織變(bian)(bian)性(xing)(xing)、退化(hua),關(guan)節邊緣形成骨(gu)(gu)(gu)刺,滑膜肥厚等變(bian)(bian)化(hua),而出現(xian)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)破壞,引起繼發(fa)(fa)性(xing)(xing)的骨(gu)(gu)(gu)質(zhi)增(zeng)生(sheng),導致關(guan)節變(bian)(bian)形,當受(shou)到異常(chang)(chang)載荷(he)時,引起關(guan)節疼痛,活(huo)動(dong)(dong)受(shou)限等癥狀的一種(zhong)(zhong)疾病(bing)。分原(yuan)發(fa)(fa)性(xing)(xing)和繼發(fa)(fa)性(xing)(xing)兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)。骨(gu)(gu)(gu)質(zhi)增(zeng)生(sheng)是一種(zhong)(zhong)多發(fa)(fa)病(bing)、常(chang)(chang)見病(bing)。骨(gu)(gu)(gu)質(zhi)增(zeng)生(sheng)多發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)于(yu)45歲以上的中年人或老年人,男性(xing)(xing)多于(yu)女(nv)性(xing)(xing), 常(chang)(chang)用腰部(bu)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)的重體力勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)者及運動(dong)(dong)員易患此(ci)病(bing),骨(gu)(gu)(gu)質(zhi)增(zeng)生(sheng)最常(chang)(chang)見于(yu)膝、髖(kuan)、腰椎、頸椎、肘等關(guan)節。
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