
膽結石
膽結石概述:膽結石是(shi)一種生活(huo)中的(de)(de)常見疾病,學(xue)術(shu)上稱為“膽(dan)(dan)(dan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)癥(zheng)(zheng)”。是(shi)臨床最常見的(de)(de)消化系統疾病之一。臨床表現主要包括發作(zuo)性腹痛、急性炎癥(zheng)(zheng),如果(guo)結石(shi)(shi)(shi)進入(ru)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)總管(guan)后可出現下(xia)列并發癥(zheng)(zheng):黃疸、膽(dan)(dan)(dan)管(guan)炎和等;但大(da)部(bu)分(fen)患者可無任(ren)何癥(zheng)(zheng)狀。膽(dan)(dan)(dan)結石(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)囊內形成(cheng)后,可刺激膽(dan)(dan)(dan)囊粘膜,不僅可引起膽(dan)(dan)(dan)囊的(de)(de)慢性炎癥(zheng)(zheng),而且當(dang)結石(shi)(shi)(shi)嵌(qian)頓(dun)在(zai)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)囊頸部(bu)或膽(dan)(dan)(dan)囊管(guan)后,還可以引起繼(ji)發感染,導致膽(dan)(dan)(dan)囊的(de)(de)急性炎癥(zheng)(zheng)。40歲以上肥胖女性,是(shi)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)結石(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)易(yi)發人群(qun)。
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