鄭州華山子宮(gong)(gong)腺(xian)肌(ji)癥(zheng)醫院(yuan)：子宮(gong)(gong)腺(xian)肌(ji)癥(zheng)是(shi)一種多(duo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)于(yu)中年經產婦的婦科疾病，其(qi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)病的根本原(yuan)因(yin)是(shi)位于(yu)子宮(gong)(gong)基底部位的內膜，和間質(zhi)入侵到子宮(gong)(gong)肌(ji)層，并出現異常生(sheng)長。這(zhe)種疾病通常由流產、激(ji)素興奮、宮(gong)(gong)頸炎、子宮(gong)(gong)肌(ji)瘤等因(yin)素誘發(fa)(fa)(fa)，通常起病比較(jiao)隱匿，想(xiang)要治(zhi)療這(zhe)種疾病目(mu)前(qian)主(zhu)要有(you)手術、服藥、放置節育(yu)環三種方式(shi)。

子宮腺肌病是臨床中的常見疾病，按照病理特征可以分為彌漫性和局限性兩種類型，前者以子宮體積均勻增大為主要表現，而后者較典型的特征是出現多個結節或子宮腺肌瘤。這種疾病在患病之后，患者會出現月經異常，下腹疼痛等外在表現，需要通過多種手段進行控制，否則容易造成嚴重并發癥。鄭州華山子宮腺肌癥醫院用3種方案來治(zhi)療子宮腺肌癥(zheng)

1、服藥治(zhi)療

服藥主要(yao)(yao)遵循對(dui)因(yin)治(zhi)療(liao)的原(yuan)則。針對(dui)由于(yu)宮(gong)(gong)頸(jing)炎(yan)(yan)、子宮(gong)(gong)內膜(mo)炎(yan)(yan)等宮(gong)(gong)腔(qiang)炎(yan)(yan)癥(zheng)引(yin)起(qi)的子宮(gong)(gong)腺肌(ji)癥(zheng)，尤(you)其是已經(jing)出現痛經(jing)癥(zheng)狀的患(huan)者，需要(yao)(yao)使(shi)用(yong)非甾體類消炎(yan)(yan)藥物對(dui)炎(yan)(yan)癥(zheng)進行控制，比較常用(yong)的是吲哚美(mei)辛栓。而對(dui)于(yu)由于(yu)激(ji)(ji)素興奮導致的患(huan)病，可以使(shi)用(yong)促性腺激(ji)(ji)素釋放激(ji)(ji)素激(ji)(ji)動劑治(zhi)療(liao)，能夠(gou)使(shi)子宮(gong)(gong)體積縮小，同時減輕疼(teng)痛。

2、手術治療

對于局限性(xing)的(de)(de)子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)腺肌癥，可(ke)以進行病灶(zao)切除(chu)術，通過(guo)(guo)將增(zeng)生(sheng)的(de)(de)部分直接切除(chu)減輕(qing)癥狀，這(zhe)種方式能夠(gou)較(jiao)大程度的(de)(de)保(bao)留子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)功能，適用于有生(sheng)育需求的(de)(de)女性(xing)。對于沒有生(sheng)育需求，或者是已(yi)經(jing)(jing)絕經(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)女性(xing)，一般推(tui)薦使用子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)動脈栓塞術治療，主(zhu)要通過(guo)(guo)阻(zu)斷子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)血液供應，阻(zu)止子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)擴張，減輕(qing)異常出血癥狀。

3、放(fang)置節(jie)育環

在(zai)(zai)宮腔(qiang)內放置(zhi)含有(you)左炔(gui)諾孕(yun)酮的(de)節育(yu)環，可(ke)以持(chi)續長效(xiao)的(de)在(zai)(zai)體(ti)內釋放孕(yun)激(ji)素(su)，利用機體(ti)內分泌的(de)負反饋機制控(kong)制激(ji)素(su)的(de)釋放，減輕疾病帶來的(de)疼(teng)痛，同(tong)時(shi)有(you)效(xiao)的(de)控(kong)制出(chu)血(xue)癥狀(zhuang)。但是這種方式(shi)通(tong)常需要在(zai)(zai)前期先進行(xing)3-6個月的(de)激(ji)素(su)治療。

華(hua)山子(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)肌癥(zheng)醫院(yuan)：關于治(zhi)療子(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)肌癥(zheng)方式就是(shi)以上(shang)這三種(zhong)。由(you)于子(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)肌癥(zheng)不具(ju)有自愈(yu)性，因此一(yi)旦出現癥(zheng)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)就要(yao)及(ji)時(shi)就醫，防止(zhi)病情出現惡化，演(yan)變為子(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)內膜腺(xian)(xian)(xian)樣癌和(he)透明(ming)細(xi)胞(bao)癌。在診斷的(de)(de)時(shi)候需要(yao)注意與(yu)子(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)肌瘤、子(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)內膜息肉(rou)、子(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)內膜異位癥(zheng)等癥(zheng)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)類似的(de)(de)并相鑒別。