唾(tuo)液(ye)(ye)(ye)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)黏(nian)液(ye)(ye)(ye)囊腫(zhong)(zhong)：廣義的(de)川流黏(nian)液(ye)(ye)(ye)囊腫(zhong)(zhong)包括小川流腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)黏(nian)液(ye)(ye)(ye)囊腫(zhong)(zhong)及舌下腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)囊腫(zhong)(zhong)，是(shi)較為常見的(de)唾(tuo)液(ye)(ye)(ye)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)瘤樣病(bing)變(bian)。腮腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)囊腫(zhong)(zhong)分(fen)潴留性和先天性兩(liang)大(da)類，前者很少見。唾(tuo)液(ye)(ye)(ye)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)良性肥大(da)又稱(cheng)唾(tuo)液(ye)(ye)(ye)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)腫(zhong)(zhong)大(da)癥(zheng)或唾(tuo)液(ye)(ye)(ye)退(tui)行性腫(zhong)(zhong)大(da)，是(shi)一種非腫(zhong)(zhong)瘤、非炎癥(zheng)性、慢性、再發性、無痛性腫(zhong)(zhong)大(da)的(de)唾(tuo)液(ye)(ye)(ye)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)疾(ji)病(bing)。

　　好發于下唇及舌尖(jian)腹側。

　　治療方案：

　　1、小唾液(ye)腺黏液(ye)囊(nang)(nang)腫(zhong) 可在(zai)抽干凈囊(nang)(nang)液(ye)后，向囊(nang)(nang)腔內注(zhu)入2％碘酊0.2－0.5ml，停留2－3分鐘，再將碘酊抽出。目的是破壞上皮細(xi)胞，使其失去分泌功能而不再形成囊(nang)(nang)腫(zhong)。但最常用的治療(liao)方法為手術切(qie)除。

　　2、舌下(xia)(xia)腺囊腫 根治的方法是切(qie)(qie)(qie)除舌下(xia)(xia)腺，殘留(liu)部分囊壁不致造成復發。對全身情況不能耐受(shou)舌頭下(xia)(xia)面腺切(qie)(qie)(qie)除的患(huan)者及嬰兒，可作簡(jian)單的袋形縫合術，待全身情況好轉(zhuan)或嬰兒長至4－6歲(sui)后再行舌頭下(xia)(xia)腺切(qie)(qie)(qie)除術。