宮(gong)頸(jing)炎是(shi)(shi)很(hen)常見的(de)疾病，尤其是(shi)(shi)人(ren)在處于育齡階段的(de)女性。而且宮(gong)頸(jing)炎也有(you)兩(liang)種(zhong)，一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)是(shi)(shi)急(ji)性另一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)是(shi)(shi)慢性。一(yi)(yi)般急(ji)性宮(gong)頸(jing)炎常見的(de)就是(shi)(shi)子宮(gong)內膜炎或者是(shi)(shi)急(ji)性陰道炎。如果屬于慢性宮(gong)頸(jing)炎的(de)話，那么主要表現(xian)為白(bai)帶增多，或者是(shi)(shi)白(bai)帶粘稠有(you)異味等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)。除此之外也有(you)可(ke)能白(bai)帶中伴有(you)血(xue)絲。接下來就為大家詳細介(jie)紹一(yi)(yi)下宮(gong)頸(jing)炎有(you)哪(na)些類型(xing)?宮(gong)頸(jing)炎的(de)治療方(fang)法(fa)有(you)哪(na)些?

宮頸炎有哪些類型?宮頸炎的治療方法有哪些?

1、宮頸糜爛

那么宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頸(jing)(jing)炎到(dao)底(di)有(you)哪(na)些類型呢(ni)?首(shou)先讓大家都非常熟悉的(de)(de)(de)就是宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頸(jing)(jing)糜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)爛(lan)。慢(man)(man)性宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頸(jing)(jing)炎在(zai)局部(bu)可以(yi)有(you)種(zhong)種(zhong)不(bu)同表(biao)現：子(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頸(jing)(jing)糜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)爛(lan)(cervicalerosion)是慢(man)(man)性宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頸(jing)(jing)炎炎疾病變過程中較多見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)局部(bu)特征。宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頸(jing)(jing)表(biao)面呈紅(hong)色病損，是鱗狀上(shang)(shang)皮脫落，為(wei)(wei)(wei)柱(zhu)狀上(shang)(shang)皮所代替，上(shang)(shang)皮下血管顯(xian)露的(de)(de)(de)結果(guo)。糜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)爛(lan)面與周(zhou)圍的(de)(de)(de)正常鱗狀上(shang)(shang)皮有(you)清楚的(de)(de)(de)界限。依(yi)炎癥的(de)(de)(de)程度(du)和柱(zhu)狀上(shang)(shang)皮生長的(de)(de)(de)速度(du)，宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頸(jing)(jing)糜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)爛(lan)可表(biao)現為(wei)(wei)(wei)3種(zhong)類型。這(zhe)是較常見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)一種(zhong)慢(man)(man)性宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頸(jing)(jing)炎。表(biao)現為(wei)(wei)(wei)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頸(jing)(jing)外口處的(de)(de)(de)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頸(jing)(jing)陰道部(bu)分外觀呈細顆粒狀的(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)。

2、宮頸肥大

此(ci)外還有一(yi)種病(bing)癥叫做宮頸(jing)肥大，這是由(you)于(yu)慢性炎癥的長期(qi)興(xing)奮(fen)，子宮頸(jing)充血、水(shui)腫，腺體(ti)和間質增生，而使(shi)宮頸(jing)呈不同程度的肥大。

3、宮頸息肉

在慢性(xing)炎(yan)癥的長(chang)期興奮下，宮(gong)(gong)頸(jing)管(guan)粘膜局部(bu)(bu)增生(sheng)，由于(yu)子宮(gong)(gong)具有(you)排異作用，使增生(sheng)的粘膜逐(zhu)漸突出(chu)于(yu)宮(gong)(gong)頸(jing)口，形成(cheng)息肉。宮(gong)(gong)頸(jing)腺體囊腫又稱納博特囊腫，簡(jian)稱納囊。這是一種(zhong)突出(chu)于(yu)宮(gong)(gong)頸(jing)表(biao)面的青白色小囊泡。宮(gong)(gong)頸(jing)內(nei)膜炎(yan)即宮(gong)(gong)頸(jing)管(guan)炎(yan)。炎(yan)癥局限(xian)于(yu)宮(gong)(gong)頸(jing)管(guan)粘膜及(ji)其下的組織，臨床見(jian)宮(gong)(gong)頸(jing)陰道(dao)部(bu)(bu)光滑，但宮(gong)(gong)頸(jing)口充(chong)血或有(you)膿性(xing)分泌物堵塞。

宮頸炎怎么治療？

1、藥物治療方法(fa)：

如果出現宮頸(jing)炎(yan)，那(nei)么可以(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)物治療的(de)(de)方(fang)法，但是這樣的(de)(de)治療方(fang)式只適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于糜(mi)爛面(mian)積小、宮頸(jing)炎(yan)癥侵潤較淺或是受條件所限的(de)(de)病人(ren)，在局(ju)部用(yong)(yong)(yong)25%銀等局(ju)部腐蝕(shi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)前(qian)陰(yin)道宜灌(guan)洗(xi)，然(ran)后用(yong)(yong)(yong)干棉(mian)球擦干，并用(yong)(yong)(yong)棉(mian)球保護好正常(chang)的(de)(de)陰(yin)道黏(nian)膜。也(ye)可以(yi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)藥(yao)粉劑，但是月(yue)經(jing)期(qi)、孕期(qi)禁止使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)后禁止及盆浴(yu)。

2、局部治療方法(fa)：

除此之外還可以使(shi)用局(ju)部治療(liao)的方法(fa)，這種(zhong)治療(liao)方法(fa)適用于各種(zhong)病人(ren)。局(ju)部治療(liao)有五聯(lian)——藥(yao)液沖(chong)洗(xi)陰(yin)道，臭氧，霧化，紅(hong)光(guang)(guang)照(zhao)射，陰(yin)道內部對(dui)癥用藥(yao)。也(ye)有中(zhong)藥(yao)藥(yao)液沖(chong)洗(xi)陰(yin)道然后紅(hong)光(guang)(guang)或(huo)是(shi)微波照(zhao)射。還有陰(yin)道常規沖(chong)洗(xi)后藥(yao)液霧化，使(shi)用某些(xie)活血化瘀，去腐(fu)生肌的中(zhong)藥(yao)藥(yao)膏涂抹在(zai)患有炎癥或(huo)是(shi)糜爛(lan)面，然后再用紅(hong)光(guang)(guang)或(huo)是(shi)微波照(zhao)射。

3、手術治療方(fang)法(fa)：

如果宮頸炎比較嚴(yan)重(zhong)的(de)(de)話，那么(me)可(ke)以采用手術的(de)(de)治(zhi)療(liao)方式。采用手術治(zhi)療(liao)一(yi)般會一(yi)勞永逸(yi)，結(jie)痂面(mian)愈合好(hao)的(de)(de)，日常注意(yi)飲食(shi)及衛生習慣(guan)，可(ke)再次避免患有慢性(xing)宮頸炎。

宮(gong)頸(jing)炎(yan)(yan)這(zhe)是(shi)一種(zhong)很常見的疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)，女性(xing)朋友在(zai)患有(you)宮(gong)頸(jing)炎(yan)(yan)以(yi)(yi)后，千(qian)萬不要有(you)太(tai)大的壓力，應該在(zai)日(ri)(ri)常生(sheng)活(huo)中(zhong)保持(chi)良(liang)(liang)好的生(sheng)活(huo)習(xi)慣。如(ru)果總是(shi)心情抑(yi)郁，那么也會導致過幾年這(zhe)樣的疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)更加的嚴重(zhong)。所(suo)以(yi)(yi)除了(le)做好日(ri)(ri)常治療以(yi)(yi)外，還應該注(zhu)意衛生(sheng)清(qing)潔，保持(chi)良(liang)(liang)好的生(sheng)活(huo)習(xi)慣，就可(ke)以(yi)(yi)很好的緩(huan)解宮(gong)頸(jing)炎(yan)(yan)這(zhe)一種(zhong)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)。以(yi)(yi)上這(zhe)些就是(shi)對宮(gong)頸(jing)炎(yan)(yan)有(you)哪些類型的內容介紹，希望大家看了(le)這(zhe)些內容以(yi)(yi)后能(neng)夠有(you)所(suo)了(le)解。