生活中,經常會面對各(ge)種(zhong)聚會、會餐,應酬紛至沓來,觥籌交錯(cuo)。在充斥著各(ge)類美食的(de)同時,您是否注意(yi)過,肛周疾病正悄然(ran)發生。肛周“紅包”突然(ran)來訪,該如何是好!

肛周紅腫多半是肛部直腸周圍膿腫,簡稱肛周膿腫,在醫學上是指以肛部直腸周圍間隙發生急性或慢性化膿感染性所形成的膿腫,中醫學稱之為“臟毒”“肛癰”“鸛口疽”等。它的形成主要是由肛竇炎引起的化膿性炎癥,細菌由感染的肛竇、肛部腺導管和肛部腺進一步侵入到肛部直腸的周圍,一旦在哪里“安家落戶”,就會引起膿性的炎癥。此時肛部直腸周圍可能伴有劇烈疼痛、紅腫發熱等癥狀,甚至全身不適、排尿困難,繼則破潰流膿。潰后傷口久不愈合,就會形成肛瘺。

肛周(zhou)膿(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)腫(zhong)的成膿(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)期,皮(pi)膚紅腫(zhong)熱痛(tong),皮(pi)下可及波動感,可自行破潰(kui)溢膿(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong),膿(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)液較為稠厚,臭味較輕(qing)。膿(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)腫(zhong)一(yi)旦形成,應及時切(qie)開(kai)排膿(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong),千萬不要(yao)因怕開(kai)刀、怕疼痛(tong)而“包膿(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)養瘡”,致使膿(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)腫(zhong)向深部和周(zhou)圍組織蔓延擴散。

對(dui)于肛(gang)(gang)周(zhou)膿(nong)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),南京肛(gang)(gang)腸醫(yi)院(yuan)醫(yi)生認(ren)為肛(gang)(gang)周(zhou)膿(nong)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)三間隙引(yin)流術(shu)是(shi)一種完全保(bao)留肛(gang)(gang)部(bu)括約(yue)肌的(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)新(xin)術(shu)式,能有效(xiao)降低術(shu)后肛(gang)(gang)瘺形成的(de)(de)(de)概率,減少膿(nong)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)復發,創(chuang)傷小,危險低。肛(gang)(gang)周(zhou)膿(nong)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)三間隙引(yin)流術(shu),是(shi)根(gen)據(ju)肛(gang)(gang)周(zhou)膿(nong)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發生的(de)(de)(de)生理(li)(li)病(bing)理(li)(li)環節設計(ji)提出的(de)(de)(de),理(li)(li)論上對(dui)于肛(gang)(gang)周(zhou)膿(nong)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)一種創(chuang)新(xin)術(shu)式,契(qi)合肛(gang)(gang)周(zhou)手術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)微創(chuang)理(li)(li)念,符合清(qing)除感染源(yuan)、有效(xiao)引(yin)流保(bao)護(hu)肛(gang)(gang)部(bu)功能的(de)(de)(de)基本治療原則(ze)。

肛周(zhou)疼(teng)痛(tong)(tong)不是小事,應及早到專業醫(yi)院(yuan)讓專科醫(yi)師明確診斷(duan),不管是肛周(zhou)疼(teng)痛(tong)(tong),還是肛周(zhou)“紅包(bao)”,都不要馬虎。