肺氣腫概述：肺氣腫是(shi)指終(zhong)末(mo)細支(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)管遠端(呼吸細支(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)管、肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)泡管、肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)泡囊和肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)泡)的(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)道彈性減(jian)退，過(guo)度膨(peng)脹(zhang)、充氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)容積(ji)增大或(huo)同時伴有(you)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)道壁破壞(huai)的(de)病理狀(zhuang)態。按其發病原因(yin)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)如下幾種類型：老年性肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，代(dai)償性肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，間(jian)質性肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，灶性肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，旁間(jian)隔(ge)性肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，阻塞(sai)性肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。臨床表現(xian)癥(zheng)狀(zhuang)輕重視(shi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)程(cheng)(cheng)度而(er)定(ding)。早期可無癥(zheng)狀(zhuang)或(huo)僅在勞動、運動時感到(dao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)短，逐漸難(nan)(nan)以勝任原來的(de)工作。隨(sui)(sui)著肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)進(jin)展，呼吸困難(nan)(nan)程(cheng)(cheng)度隨(sui)(sui)之加重，以至稍(shao)一活動甚或(huo)完全休息(xi)時仍(reng)感氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)短。
- 肺氣腫(zhong)常識導致肺氣腫的兩種病因
- 肺氣腫癥狀肺氣腫有哪些早期癥狀
- 肺氣腫(zhong)治療(liao)三個偏方治療肺氣腫
- 肺(fei)氣(qi)腫保健(jian)哪些方法可以預防肺氣腫